The State of Web Vitals

CDN impact

Time to first byte by CDN provider, measured in real-user Chrome data.

Field data PhoneDesktopAll Scope All sites Q2 2026 edition · Phone field outcomes
Metric TTFB LCP FCP
1

At a glance the headline numbers for CDN impact

Time to first byte by CDN provider, measured in real-user Chrome data.

7
Providers ranked
After min-sites filter
185,477
Sites in sample
Combined across all items
599ms
Best TTFB (p75)
Vercel
The State of Web Vitals · Q2 2026 · 189,915 sites · phone field datacorewebvitals.io/state-of-cwv
2

The ranking sorted by TTFB at p75, fastest first

# Provider TTFB p75 Passing Sites
1 Vercel 599ms 86.4%
981
2 Fastly 844ms 73.1%
6,447
3 Cloudflare 937ms 69.3%
23,815
4 Netlify 1.1s 47.4%
343
5 CloudFront 1.1s 60.8%
6,145
6 Akamai 1.1s 58.4%
4,958
7 Origin 1.2s 56.1%
142,788
The State of Web Vitals · Q2 2026 · 189,915 sites · phone field datacorewebvitals.io/state-of-cwv
3

Passing TTFB per CDN which group passes the TTFB most often

CDNSitesPassing TTFBp75
Vercel 0.5% 981 86% 599ms
Fastly 3.4% 6,447 73% 844ms
Cloudflare 12.5% 23,815 69% 937ms
Cloudfront 3.2% 6,145 61% 1.1s
Akamai 2.6% 4,958 58% 1.1s
Origin 75.1% 142,788 56% 1.2s
Netlify 0.2% 343 47% 1.1s
Good Needs Improvement Poor Sorted best-passing first · median colored by its own rating · pass = good TTFB (800ms at p75) · one value per site

86% of Vercel sites pass TTFB. Netlify trails 39 points behind, leaving 53% of its sites failing. computed

The State of Web Vitals · Q2 2026 · 189,915 sites · phone field datacorewebvitals.io/state-of-cwv
4

All five vitals at once the whole category without toggling - cell is the pass rate, small number the p75

LCP
INP
CLS
FCP
TTFB
Akamai 2.6%
812.2s
94129ms
880.02
771.7s
581.1s
Cloudflare 12.5%
852.0s
91137ms
890.02
811.6s
69937ms
Netlify 0.2%
742.5s
64361ms
650.25
721.9s
471.1s
Origin 75.1%
812.2s
92125ms
900.01
741.8s
561.2s
Fastly 3.4%
842.0s
91123ms
880.01
801.6s
73844ms
Cloudfront 3.2%
792.3s
87154ms
790.08
751.8s
611.1s
Vercel 0.5%
792.4s
84169ms
840.05
761.8s
86599ms
60%95%+ passing Cell: pass rate, small number = p75 · faded rows: under 100 sites

One row per CDN, one column per vital - the cell is the share of sites passing, the small number the p75. No toggling needed to see where the category actually differs.

Vercel leads on TTFB: 86% of its sites pass. Netlify trails at 47%. computed

The State of Web Vitals · Q2 2026 · 189,915 sites · phone field datacorewebvitals.io/state-of-cwv
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Related signals Marketing pixels (10) → Bot detection (8) → Forms (4) → Personalization (6) → Chrome field data from 189,915 sites, representing millions of real page loads · How we measured
Live queries (2) — admin only
Query #1: 732.0 ms 
SELECT s.entities.cdn AS e, COUNT(*) AS sites,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".lcp IS NOT NULL) AS all_lcp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".lcp, 0.5) AS all_lcp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".lcp, 0.75) AS all_lcp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".lcp <= 2500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_lcp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".lcp > 2500 AND s.crux."all".lcp <= 4000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_lcp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".lcp > 4000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_lcp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".inp IS NOT NULL) AS all_inp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".inp, 0.5) AS all_inp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".inp, 0.75) AS all_inp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".inp <= 200) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_inp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".inp > 200 AND s.crux."all".inp <= 500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_inp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".inp > 500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_inp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".cls IS NOT NULL) AS all_cls_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".cls, 0.5) AS all_cls_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".cls, 0.75) AS all_cls_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".cls <= 0.1) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_cls_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".cls > 0.1 AND s.crux."all".cls <= 0.25) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_cls_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".cls > 0.25) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_cls_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".fcp IS NOT NULL) AS all_fcp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".fcp, 0.5) AS all_fcp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".fcp, 0.75) AS all_fcp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".fcp <= 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_fcp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".fcp > 1800 AND s.crux."all".fcp <= 3000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_fcp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".fcp > 3000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_fcp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".ttfb IS NOT NULL) AS all_ttfb_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".ttfb, 0.5) AS all_ttfb_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."all".ttfb, 0.75) AS all_ttfb_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".ttfb <= 800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_ttfb_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".ttfb > 800 AND s.crux."all".ttfb <= 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_ttfb_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".ttfb > 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."all".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS all_ttfb_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".lcp IS NOT NULL) AS phone_lcp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".lcp, 0.5) AS phone_lcp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".lcp, 0.75) AS phone_lcp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".lcp <= 2500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_lcp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".lcp > 2500 AND s.crux."phone".lcp <= 4000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_lcp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".lcp > 4000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_lcp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".inp IS NOT NULL) AS phone_inp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".inp, 0.5) AS phone_inp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".inp, 0.75) AS phone_inp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".inp <= 200) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_inp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".inp > 200 AND s.crux."phone".inp <= 500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_inp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".inp > 500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_inp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".cls IS NOT NULL) AS phone_cls_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".cls, 0.5) AS phone_cls_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".cls, 0.75) AS phone_cls_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".cls <= 0.1) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_cls_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".cls > 0.1 AND s.crux."phone".cls <= 0.25) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_cls_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".cls > 0.25) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_cls_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".fcp IS NOT NULL) AS phone_fcp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".fcp, 0.5) AS phone_fcp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".fcp, 0.75) AS phone_fcp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".fcp <= 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_fcp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".fcp > 1800 AND s.crux."phone".fcp <= 3000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_fcp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".fcp > 3000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_fcp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".ttfb IS NOT NULL) AS phone_ttfb_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".ttfb, 0.5) AS phone_ttfb_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."phone".ttfb, 0.75) AS phone_ttfb_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".ttfb <= 800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_ttfb_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".ttfb > 800 AND s.crux."phone".ttfb <= 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_ttfb_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".ttfb > 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."phone".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS phone_ttfb_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".lcp IS NOT NULL) AS desktop_lcp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".lcp, 0.5) AS desktop_lcp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".lcp, 0.75) AS desktop_lcp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".lcp <= 2500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_lcp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".lcp > 2500 AND s.crux."desktop".lcp <= 4000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_lcp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".lcp > 4000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".lcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_lcp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".inp IS NOT NULL) AS desktop_inp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".inp, 0.5) AS desktop_inp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".inp, 0.75) AS desktop_inp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".inp <= 200) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_inp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".inp > 200 AND s.crux."desktop".inp <= 500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_inp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".inp > 500) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".inp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_inp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".cls IS NOT NULL) AS desktop_cls_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".cls, 0.5) AS desktop_cls_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".cls, 0.75) AS desktop_cls_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".cls <= 0.1) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_cls_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".cls > 0.1 AND s.crux."desktop".cls <= 0.25) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_cls_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".cls > 0.25) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".cls IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_cls_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".fcp IS NOT NULL) AS desktop_fcp_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".fcp, 0.5) AS desktop_fcp_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".fcp, 0.75) AS desktop_fcp_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".fcp <= 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_fcp_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".fcp > 1800 AND s.crux."desktop".fcp <= 3000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_fcp_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".fcp > 3000) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".fcp IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_fcp_poor,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".ttfb IS NOT NULL) AS desktop_ttfb_n,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".ttfb, 0.5) AS desktop_ttfb_median,
  quantile_disc(s.crux."desktop".ttfb, 0.75) AS desktop_ttfb_p75,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".ttfb <= 800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_ttfb_good,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".ttfb > 800 AND s.crux."desktop".ttfb <= 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_ttfb_ni,
  COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".ttfb > 1800) * 1.0 / NULLIF(COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE s.crux."desktop".ttfb IS NOT NULL), 0) AS desktop_ttfb_poor
                FROM sites s
                WHERE s.entities.cdn IS NOT NULL AND CAST(s.entities.cdn AS VARCHAR) <> ''
                GROUP BY s.entities.cdn;
Query #2: 33.6 ms 
SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM sites;
JSON file lookups (5)
20260625/meta.json 0.03 ms
20260625/types.json 0.77 ms
20260625/loaf-scripts.json 0.38 ms
20260625/menu.json 0.16 ms
20260625/providers.json 3.19 ms